Holy Week has always struck me as a unique period of time. As with all festivals, there is something comforting in its familiarity, in the repetition of rituals - the hymns, the folding of palms, the quiet solemnity of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and (if you're brave) Holy Saturday mass, with the same stories told over and over. Naturally the food consumed over the week has special resonance - announcing the end of lent and its associated mortification of the flesh (I once had a theory that my mum was on a mission to feed us only white rice and green beans for 40 days to enhance the suffering) with the promise of joyful feasting on Easter Sunday and, if we're lucky, the arrival of spring.
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Making Egyptian kahk |
Dying eggs on Good Friday |
Easter foods are notable in their explicit symbolic resonance; many of them retelling in their own way the story of Holy Week. In Greece, tsoureki Easter bread is decorated with eggs dyed red to represent Jesus' blood, Russian pashka (a sort of cheesecake mountain) is decorated with the letters XB meaning "Christ is risen", while capirotada, (Mexican bread pudding) contains cloves that represent the nails of the cross. Not to mention the ubiquitous shape on our beloved hot cross buns. Such overt symbolism is perhaps unsurprising when we consider the story upon which the Easter triduum begins. That is, a meal. And not any old supper, but the Passover, which is in itself an act of symbolic remembrance. Each element of the Seder (the Hebrew name for the meal) has a specific role in the commemoration of the flight of the Jews from Egypt. Participants eat, among other things, unleavened bread, as in their ancestors' haste to flee from persecution there was no time to let it rise, and bitter herbs dipped in saltwater to represent both the promise of new life combined with the suffering of slavery. To add to this sense of ceremony, it was at this very Passover meal that Jesus announced the transformation of bread and wine into his body and blood. Whether we believe this or not (or indeed any part of the Easter story) the point is that at this moment, food, the quintessence of earthliness, was raised up, sanctified and made holy. According to the most widely read book in the world, food now represented more than just the fruit of man's labour, but love, sacrifice, and, ultimately, God himself. And it is at this very moment in the gospel that the bible actively encourages eating in remembrance - instigating the symbolic practice of communion. Thus food becomes a way to feel closer to God.
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The 11 balls of marzipan on top of Simnel cake represent the disciples (Judas is cast aside) |
It is for this reason that Easter food holds such crucial symbolism - by creating dishes that overtly evoke the Easter story Christians can feel closer to it and what it represents. Thus these celebratory foods are not merely seasonal delicacies, but form an active part of the festival, symbolic of the ultimate triumph of love and goodness, and the hope of new life and a better future. Which arguably makes them the most important things we cook all year.